When it comes to optimizing Kubernetes clusters, Karpenter has emerged as a robust, flexible solution for autoscaling. However, one critical aspect of effectively leveraging Karpenter is mastering the use of NodePools. NodePools allow you to logically group your nodes based on various criteria—such as application type, namespace, or a default pool for catch-all scenarios. This strategic grouping not only simplifies management but also boosts performance and cost efficiency.